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Itineraries guide · Trip planning

Multi-city itinerary: how to plan a trip through several cities

How long a move between cities really takes (door-to-door times for 18 train routes), how many nights each city needs, which order to go in, and a ten-day Italy plan built around its move days.

By AmiclyUpdated 9 min readReviewed by Amicly on 29 October 2026

A red and white Frecciarossa high-speed train passing through green Italian countryside under overhead power lines
Photo: CAPTAIN RAJU, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

Short answer. Plan a multi-city itinerary from the moves outwards. Put the cities in a line or a loop so you never backtrack, count each hotel move as half a day (the 1 h 32 min Rome to Florence train is about 3 hours door to door), and give each city at least two nights, or three or more for a big one. Then plan the days inside each stay as you would a single-city trip.

A trip through several cities is really two plans: the moves, and the stays between them. Most itineraries plan the stays and treat the moves as a line on a map. Then the 92-minute train eats a whole morning.

This guide starts with the moves. It’s part of our guide to itineraries, and if you only need the single-city method, how to make a travel itinerary covers it.

Is a multi-city itinerary the same as a multi-city flight?

No. A multi-city flight is one airline booking with several legs, for example London to Rome and then Venice back to London. A multi-city itinerary is the whole trip: the cities, the nights in each, and how you move between them.

The two meet at the ends. Flying into one city and out of another (an “open jaw”) saves you a journey back to where you started. Price it both ways before you book, because a multi-city ticket is sometimes cheaper than two one-way flights and sometimes much dearer.

How long does a move between cities really take?

About twice the train time on short routes, and an extra hour and a half or so on long ones. The train is only the middle of the move. You also have to get to the station, be there early enough, and get from the station at the other end to the hotel.

We worked out door-to-door times for 18 popular routes with the same rules Amicly’s departure planner uses in its code: be at the station 30 minutes before a train (or what Eurostar itself recommends, which is longer), and leave for the station early enough for the journey plus a margin of at least 15 minutes. We assumed 20 minutes from the hotel to the station at each end.

RouteFastest scheduled trainDoor to door (Amicly estimate)Seat reservation
London to Paris (Eurostar)2 h 16 min4 h 26 minEvery seat reserved
Paris to Brussels (Eurostar)1 h 22 min3 h 32 minEvery seat reserved
Paris to Amsterdam (Eurostar)3 h 20 min5 h 30 minEvery seat reserved
Paris to Lyon (TGV)1 h 53 min3 h 18 minCompulsory
Paris to Barcelona (TGV)6 h 50 min8 h 15 minCompulsory
Madrid to Barcelona (AVE and others)2 h 30 min3 h 55 minCompulsory
Lisbon to Porto (Alfa Pendular)2 h 58 min4 h 23 minCompulsory
Rome to Florence (Frecciarossa)1 h 32 min2 h 57 minSeat included
Florence to Venice (Italo)2 h 00 min3 h 25 minSeat included
Rome to Naples (Frecciarossa)1 h 10 min2 h 35 minSeat included
Amsterdam to Berlin (ICE)5 h 42 min7 h 07 minOptional
Berlin to Prague (EuroCity)3 h 57 min5 h 22 minOptional, except in summer
Prague to Vienna (railjet)4 h 13 min5 h 38 minOptional
Vienna to Budapest (railjet)2 h 37 min4 h 02 minOptional
Tokyo to Kyoto (Nozomi)2 h 08 min3 h 33 minNot needed, except for big bags
Kyoto to Hiroshima (Nozomi)1 h 36 min3 h 01 minNot needed, except for big bags
Kyoto to Nara (Kintetsu Limited Express)35 min2 h 00 minCompulsory on this train
Kyoto to Osaka (JR Special Rapid)30 min1 h 55 minNo

Journey times are the fastest scheduled trains published by the operators, or by The Man in Seat 61 where the operator doesn’t give one, checked on 29 October 2026. Many trains on each route are slower. The door-to-door column is our estimate, not a timetable.

Download the dataset: door-to-door times for 18 train routes (CSV), with stations, operators, reservation rules, the station time used for each route and a source link for every journey time.

A horizontal bar showing a Rome to Florence move: 20 minutes to the station, 15 minutes of traffic margin, 30 minutes at the station, 1 hour 32 minutes on the train, then 20 minutes to the hotel, 2 hours 57 minutes in total
Where the time goes on a 92-minute train. The train is about half of the move.Chart: Amicly, using the timing rules in Amicly’s departure plannerOpen full size

On the short routes the train is barely half the move. That’s why a day trip to Nara, 35 minutes away, still costs about two hours of travel each way once you include getting to and through the stations, and why it works better as an early start than an afternoon add-on.

How many nights should you spend in each city?

At least two nights anywhere you move to, which gives you one full day. Three or more for a big city. A move uses about half a day, so a two-night stay is one full day plus two half days, one of them spent arriving.

Kind of stopNightsWhy
A big city you want to see properly (Rome, Paris, Tokyo)3 to 5Room for timed tickets, a closing day and a slow day
A smaller city (Florence, Porto, Kyoto’s quieter sides)2 to 3One or two full days, plus the arrival afternoon
A town under about an hour away0, as a day tripSaves a checkout and a check-in
A place with a long journey either sideOne more than you thinkYou’ll arrive tired and leave early

The quick test: count the full days. A full day is one with no checkout, no check-in and no long train. If a city has none, you’re passing through it, not visiting it. Our guide to usable hours shows how little an arrival day really holds.

Over a whole trip the moves add up. On a ten-day trip, three cities means two moves, about one day of travel. Five cities means four moves, about two days, and only a day or so of full sightseeing in each place.

Which order should the cities go in?

The order that never sends you back the way you came. Four shapes work:

  • A line (Rome, Florence, Venice) with an open-jaw flight home from the last city.
  • A loop that ends near the first city’s airport.
  • Hub and spoke: one base with day trips, when the other places are under an hour away.
  • A line with one base swapped for day trips, which cuts a move without cutting a place.
Map of Western and Central Europe showing train routes between London, Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, Berlin, Prague, Vienna, Budapest, Lyon, Barcelona, Madrid, Lisbon, Porto, Rome, Florence, Venice and Naples, each labelled with its door-to-door time
The European routes from our dataset, labelled with door-to-door estimates rather than train times.Map: Amicly. Country outlines from Natural Earth (public domain)Open full size

Two things often decide the order more than geography. One is the closing days: a museum you care about that’s shut on Mondays shouldn’t meet your Monday arrival. The other is flight prices into and out of each end.

An example: ten days in Italy, planned around the moves

Rome, Florence and Venice from Friday 13 to Sunday 22 November 2026, flying into Rome and home from Venice. Four nights in Rome, three in Florence, two in Venice: nine nights, two moves.

DayPlanWhat the checks decided
Fri 13, RomeLand, hotel, a short walk, early dinnerArrival day: nothing booked
Sat 14, RomeVatican Museums, booked, from 08:00Closed on Sundays, except the last Sunday of the month
Sun 15, RomeColosseum and Forum, booked time slotOpen daily; tickets go on sale 30 days ahead
Mon 16, RomePantheon, Piazza Navona, TrastevereLight day before the move
Tue 17, Rome to Florence10:00 train (1 h 32 min on the fastest services), bags to the hotel, a walk to the DuomoLeave the Rome hotel by 08:55 (Amicly’s rules: station by 09:30, 20 min transfer plus 15 min margin)
Wed 18, FlorenceUffizi, bookedThe Uffizi and the Accademia both close on Mondays, so neither works on a Monday arrival
Thu 19, FlorenceAccademia in the morning, Piazzale Michelangelo at sunsetLast full day in Florence
Fri 20, Florence to VeniceLate-morning train, about 2 hours, then the vaporetto to the hotelAbout 3 h 25 min door to door
Sat 21, VeniceSan Marco early, then a walk with no planThe only full Venice day
Sun 22, VeniceBreakfast, then the airportBe at the airport 3 hours before an international flight
Florence at dusk seen from the hill of Piazzale Michelangelo, with the lit dome of the cathedral and the bell tower above the rooftops and hills behind
Florence from Piazzale Michelangelo. A sunset viewpoint is a good last stop on a full day, because nothing booked depends on it.Photo: Petar Milošević, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Notice what the plan doesn’t have: a museum on a move day. Tuesday and Friday each get one easy walk. And Florence’s two full days avoid Monday. Shift the whole trip by a few days and Florence could end up with a Monday as its main day, when both of its big museums are shut, which is exactly the kind of clash to look for before you book the trains.

How do you handle luggage on move days?

Check the operator’s rules for each train and plan where the bags will be between checkout and check-in. Three rules worth knowing:

  • Eurostar closes the gate 30 minutes before departure for Standard and Plus, and recommends arriving 75 minutes ahead at London St Pancras and 75 to 90 minutes at Paris Gare du Nord.
  • Shinkansen on the Tokaido and Sanyo lines: bags over 160 cm in total (length plus width plus height) need a reserved seat with an oversized baggage area, and bags over 250 cm aren’t allowed. Without a reservation there’s a ¥1,000 fee.
  • Italian high-speed trains have no check-in, but the big stations, including Roma Termini and Firenze Santa Maria Novella, have ticket gates before the platforms.

When you arrive before check-in, most hotels will hold your bags. If yours won’t, see where to store luggage after checkout and before check-in.

Questions about multi-city itineraries

How many cities can you visit in two weeks? Three or four, with three or more nights in each. Five is possible, but you’d spend about two days of the fortnight moving.

Is it cheaper to book a multi-city flight? Sometimes. Compare a multi-city booking with separate one-way tickets for the same dates, and with an open-jaw return, before you choose.

What is an open-jaw itinerary? A trip where you fly into one city and home from another, covering the gap between them by train or road. It saves a journey back to where you started.

Do I need to reserve seats on European trains? On high-speed trains in France, Spain, Portugal and Italy, yes: the seat comes with the ticket or must be reserved. On many trains in Germany, Austria and the Czech Republic it’s optional, but worth it in summer. Eurostar reserves every seat.

Can Amicly plan a multi-city trip? Plan each city stay as its own trip, then use Amicly’s departure planner for each move day: give it your checkout, your train time and “train” as the journey type, and it works out when to leave, with the 30-minute station rule and a traffic margin.

Sources

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