Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)
Visitors who do not need a visa for short stays need an ETA, including citizens of EU countries, the USA, Canada and Australia. Irish citizens do not need one, and nor do people who already have permission to live, work or study in the UK. It costs £20, usually comes back within a day (allow up to 3 working days), and lasts 2 years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first, for unlimited trips of up to 6 months each. Every traveller needs their own, including babies. Without one, you will not be allowed to board.
Source: GOV.UK: Apply for an ETA · GOV.UK: ETA guidance · Home Office ETA factsheet (April 2026)
Visa nationals
Citizens of countries on the UK's visa national list need a Standard Visitor visa instead of an ETA. Check your nationality with the GOV.UK visa checker before booking.
Source: GOV.UK: Check if you need a UK visa · GOV.UK: Appendix Visitor visa national list
Passport validity
Your passport must be valid for the whole time you are in the UK. EU, EEA and Swiss visitors cannot use a national ID card unless they have UK settled or pre-settled status or a similar permit.
Source: GOV.UK: Visiting the UK as an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen
Transit
If you change flights and go through UK passport control, you need an ETA. Transit at Heathrow or Manchester without passing through passport control does not currently need one.
eGates at the border
Adults aged 8 and over with a biometric passport can use eGates if they are from the EU, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland or Liechtenstein, or from Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Korea or the USA, provided they hold a valid ETA or other digital status. Children aged 8 to 17 must be with an adult.



